Internal Network Security - 1463 Words

Introduction The development of technology has brought Internet to become the mass communication media between people or companies. Through Internet, people can communicate with other people in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. Most people think that the threat of security attack is only come from outside the company. In fact, the attack from inside the company network is more harmful with high frequency to be happened. As written by Cryptek (2001), which based the argument from some articles, that†¦show more content†¦Though security policy seems less important than other techniques described above, in fact it is very important because by develop a security policy, we know exactly what is the company’ expectation of proper computer and network use and also to define procedures to prevent and respond to security incidents. This security policy is important, because in the process of developing the policy we need to do some process that will lead us to strengthen our network security. Basically there are some simple steps plan propose in the Nuts and Bolts of network security 101 (anonymous, 2002) : perform an audit with Risk Assessment; Establish and implement a Security Policy, define company security objectives and scope, define company security services and procedures; and establish guidelines for security incident handling. All the techniques and tools described above can be used to ensure that our corporate network is secure from threats, even the internal attacks. Conclusion Attacks to corporate network are not only come from outside, but also inside the company itself. Company must be able to protect their selves and ensure the secure corporate network by developing strength Internet security systems. Good network security systems that also capable to handle threats from inside, we can increase the performance of our corporate networks that can support the whole company business process, andShow MoreRelatedInternal Network Security1451 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. Most people think that the threat of security attack is only come from outside the company. In fact, the attack from inside the company network is more harmful with high frequency to be happened. As written by Cryptek (2001)Read MoreSecurity Monitoring1041 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity Monitoring Mobin Bahrami University of Phoenix Information Systems Risk Management CMGT/442 June 22, 2012 Brian Hoff Intro Security monitoring is an important factor in keeping any organization network safe as various attacks are on a rise. A company constantly must practice monitory techniques to keep their data safe. The first step is to scan the internal and external environment and identify information technology risks before they become a problem. 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SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. By definition, Strengths (S) and Weaknesses (W) are considered to be internal factors over which you have some measure of control. Also, by definition, Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) are considered to be external factors over which you have essentially no control. 2. FROM THE KLS STANDPOINT, HOW WOULD YOU SEGMENT THE POTENTIAL Read MoreThe Security Of A Home Network1352 Words   |  6 Pages Yu Lun Chou 1730799 MADS 6638 Computer Security Admin. George Thucydides 4/26/2016 Table of content Introduction Inventory Vulnerability Test Protection Support Incident Response  Introduction Information play an essential role in everywhere. For a company, in order to run the company well, information management is a necessary skill, and leaking information, odds are , causes significant damage to the company. 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Since just about every company out there is connected to and conducts some sort of business over the Internet, just about every one of them is at risk from outside threats. This means that they should take certain steps in order for them for them to conduct their business securely. Beyond the initial steps, it mustRead MoreWorldwide Network Security7789 Words   |  32 PagesMARKET ANALYSIS Worldwide Network Security 2012–2016 Forecast and 2011 Vendor Shares John Grady IDC OPINION The worldwide network security market grew by 6.1% in 2011. The total market, which includes firewall, unified threat management (UTM), intrusion detection and prevention (IDP), and virtual private network (VPN) solutions, reached $7.4 billion in 2011. UTM revenue saw the strongest growth at 17.4% and reached $2.2 billion. The IDP market saw more moderate growth at 4.5%, reaching $1.9

Learn What pH Stands For and How the Term Originated

Have you ever wondered what pH stands for or where the term originated? Here is the answer to the question and a look at the history of the pH scale. Key Takeaways: Origin of pH Term pH stands for power of hydrogen.The H is capitalized because it is the hydrogen element symbol.pH is a measure of how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. It is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH Definition and Origin pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration in a water-based solution. The term pH was first described by Danish biochemist Sà ¸ren Peter Lauritz Sà ¸rensen in 1909. pH is an abbreviation for power of hydrogen where p is short for the German word for power, potenz and H is the element symbol for hydrogen. The H is capitalized because it is standard to capitalize element symbols. The abbreviation also works in French, with pouvoir hydrogen translating as the power of hydrogen. Logarithmic Scale The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that usually runs from 1 to 14. Each whole pH value below 7 (the pH of pure water) is ten times more acidic than the higher value and each whole pH value above 7 is ten times less acidic than the one below it. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4 and 100 times (10 times 10) more acidic than a pH value of 5. So, a strong acid may have a pH of 1-2, while a strong base may have a pH of 13-14. A pH near 7 is considered to be neutral. Equation for pH pH is the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous (water-based) solution: pH -log[H] log is the base 10 logarithm and [H] is hydrogen ion concentration in the units moles per liter Its important to keep in mind a solution must be aqueous to have a pH. You cannot, for example, calculation pH of vegetable oil or pure ethanol. What Is the pH of Stomach Acid? | Can You Have Negative pH? Sources Bates, Roger G.  (1973). Determination of pH: Theory and Practice. Wiley.Covington, A. K.; Bates, R. G.; Durst, R. A. (1985). Definitions of pH scales, standard reference values, measurement of pH, and related terminology (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 57 (3): 531–542. doi:10.1351/pac198557030531

Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating Free Essays

The potential misuse of essay writing services for plagiarism by students raises a host of potential problems for such business. This report addresses the resulting ethical issues, concerning the potential for cheating and its consequences, the political issues, such as the potential for undermining academic institutions and promoting success driven by wealth rather than merit, and legal issues, in the form of copyright actions and the potential for liability for negligently caused economic loss. If you’d like to read a concise version of this post, from a student’s point of view, please click here. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Businesses such as Write Enterprise Ltd face a host of ethical, political and legal threats which emerge from the potential for their use in plagiarism. Plagiarism is an elusive concept, though Hannabuss has offered a useful definition, ‘the unauthorised use or close imitation of the ideas and language/expression of someone else. It involves representing their work as your own†¦ with little or no acknowledgement of the borrowing and the source.’[1] Essay sites, through the provision of targeted model answers, clearly have the capacity to facilitate plagiarism, and it will be shown that this gives rise to moral censure, may be increased by political developments, and has legal ramifications in the form of necessary copyright protection and limitation of liability for economic loss. Ethical Issues: The Potential for Misuse A plethora of ethical considerations arise from essay writing businesses, for both the writers and the students involved. Although plagiarism may not be a criminal offence, it is widely viewed as unethical ‘cheating’. Its contravention of the moral rules of society, is reflected in the fact that it contravenes academic regulations and professional rules, failure to comply with which can lead to drastic consequences, such as students being excluded, loss of reputation and breaches of contract.Yet it is clear that plagiarism is easier than ever before in an electronic age where documents can be copied and pasted on the internet without due attribution, and is widely regarded to be on the increase[2]. A study[3] of students in the UK revealed that 50% of students would be prepared to plagiarise in order to avoid failing a course, 62% would feel guilty about plagiarising, and 10% would have no regrets. In light of the propensity for cheating, there are ethical concerns for a writer in an essay business that his research may be misused for the purposes of academic dishonesty. On the one hand, it is possible to view model answers as another source that a student has at his disposal, such as a textbook and a journal. It is ultimately the intentions of the client that determine whether unethical results follow and a student may equally plagiarise from these sources if he is so minded. On the other hand, it is clear that the focused and targeted response given to specific questions means that abuse is more likely. However, one cannot ignore the many clients who use essay writing services legitimately to further own learning.. Any questioning of the ethics of such businesses must account for the positive impact they have on guiding those in difficulty. The public perception of essay writing services is undermined by questionable ethics, and legitimate clients may be deterred. It is therefore vital for such businesses to clearly state their ethical policy and present good practice guides on how the research should best be used. Political Issues: Increasing Demand Propensity for Harm If students lack research skills and knowledge by blindingly relying on the services of essay writing services without conducting work of their own, it could be that the economic and social role of educational establishments in providing capable employees is consequently undermined.As Foster[4] remarks, ‘For western education establishments, given the economic function they are intended to serve, then allowing plagiarism to go unchecked could have serious implications for the value of qualifications and the economic well-being of the countries concerned.’ There are also political challenges for essay writing services that present opportunities for plagiarism. Political factors, such as the increasing costs of higher education, greater student numbers, increased pressure in light of difficult job markets, perceptions of degrees as economic investment products rather than learning opportunities, and the greater influx of international students, have identified as causes for the increase in plagiarism[5]. Such factors may also increase demand for legitimately commissioned research, as the cost of failing increases. Legal Issues: Copyright and Economic Loss Copyright is a critical area for the law for essay services, as it is important that the work commissioned is not misused either by the client or the writer. The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA) provides automatic copyright protection for original literary work produced by British citizens[6]. Even if a writer infringes copyright, the essay site may still retain it in the commissioned work[7], and to do so it is crucial for the business to ensure that appropriate copyright assignments and waivers of moral rights were included in the written agreements commissioning the work. The CDPA specifically permits the assignment of copyright in works which have not yet been created and this can be exploited by the businesses by providing appropriate contracts to writers, ensuring that businesses retain copyright for the work they commission. However, moral rights[8] in particular represent a hazard for essay sites, as they remain with the author and cannot be assigned[9]. It is recommended, therefore, that in contracts with writers essay sites expressly require them to forfeit their moral rights. It would also be beneficial for copyright not to be granted to the client. The danger here lies in ‘implied licenses’, arising where copyright material is provided in the knowledge that it is to be reproduced for specific purposes, a licence being implied that it can be used for that purpose. It is crucial that essay sites exclude the operation of implied licences by giving clients express licences strictly limited to the purpose of using the commissioned work as a basis for conducting their own independent work, precluding sharing to others. A possible threat that could emerge to essay services is the law pertaining to negligent misstatements occasioning economic loss[10]. Liability arises when a duty of care is imposed on the provider or professional advice where he is entrusted to use reasonable care and skill by the recipient and it is reasonable for the recipient to rely thereon[11].The key ingredient of the principle, that a person holds himself out as having special expertise thus inviting reasonable reliance, clearly applied to essay writing services. Furthermore, it is that this tortuous liability survives the making of a contract, and that the recovery of damages includes loss of future earnings[12], particularly relevant if a client is expelled for academic dishonesty and claims for loss of career prospects. Although a disclaimer of liability may be sufficient[13] to preclude liability for negligently occasioned economic loss, this may be found to be subject to the requirements of reasonableness in the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977[14].The absence of alternative means to protect clients is a critical factor distinguishing liability here from the position where disclaimers are held to be effective[15], and could equally be applied to the essay service market. It is critical therefore, in addition to making good on anti-plagiarism and quality promises, for essay sites to stress that students should seek further advice before submitting and relying on the work conducted for them. Conclusion By adopting a strong ethical and moral standpoint, as well as robust terms and conditions, many of the potential legal threats can be averted. The more an essay site does to demonstrate that it does not invite ‘reliance’ on its products, by providing guidelines on how to use research and avoid plagiarism for example, the less likely it is to fall into the trap of professional advice occasioning economic loss. It has also been shown that copyright protection, with effective express licences, is crucial to limit terms of use and writers’ moral rights that may undermine the service offered.By adopting this approach, an essay business can withstand increasing political pressures and ethical criticism to offer a quality research service for the benefit of its clients. Bibliography BBC News, ‘Student Plagiarism on the Rise’ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4257479.stm David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) JISC ‘Deterring, Detecting and Dealing with Student Plagiarism’ http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/briefingpapers/2005/pub_plagiarism.aspx Lunney Oliphant, Tort Law Text and Materials (4th Edn OUP, New York 2010) Hughes McBride, ‘Hedley Byrne in the House of Lords: an interpretation’ (1995) LS 15(3) 376-389 Peter Foster, ‘Plagiarism in Higher Education’ (2004) No 18 http://www.ecole-management-normandie.fr/upload/editeur/2CR18.pdf Stuart Hannabuss. ‘Contested Texts: Issues Of Plagiarism Library Management Volume 22 (2001) Underwood, J. Szabo, A. Academic offences and e-learning: individual propensities in cheating. (2003) British Journal of Educational Technology 34, 467-478 [1] Stuart Hannabuss. ‘Contested Texts: Issues Of Plagiarism Library Management Volume 22 (2001) [2] BBC News, ‘Student Plagiarism on the Rise’ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4257479.stm [3] Underwood, J. Szabo, A. Academic offences and e-learning: individual propensities in cheating. (2003) British Journal of Educational Technology 34, 467-478 [4] Peter Foster, ‘Plagiarism in Higher Education’ (2004) No 18 http://www.ecole-management-normandie.fr/upload/editeur/2CR18.pdf [5] JISC ‘Deterring, Detecting and Dealing with Student Plagiarism’ http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/briefingpapers/2005/pub_plagiarism.aspx [6] David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) p.39 [7] ZYX Music GmbH v King [1995] FSR 566 The requirement for the work to be original does not preclude derivative work from being protected, the key issue being whether sufficient skill and labour has gone into the creation of the new work, and crucially this means copyright may subsist in a work even though it infringes copyright in another work. [8] CDPA 1988 ss. 80-83 including the right of the author to be identified where asserted, and the right to object to derogatory treatment of the work in the form of addition, deletion and alteration where the work is made public. The right to be identified undermines the confidentiality of the service essay sites offer, and the moral right in relation to derogatory treatment inhibits client’s use of the work as a basis of their own if they intend to publish. [9] David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) pp.120-145 [10] Lunney Oliphant, Tort Law Text and Materials (4th Edn OUP, New York 2010) pp.417-451 [11] Hedley Byrne v Heller Partners [1964] AC 465 [12] Esso v Mardon [1976] EWCA Civ 4 [13] As on the facts of Hedley Byrne [14] Smith v Bush [1990] UKHL 1. In holding that the disclaimer did not satisfy the requirement, regard was had to the facts that the plaintiff in that case was a private non-expert individual, and the practice of failing to get further advice in this sector was widespread. Both of these factors are relevant to the essay market, providing advice to non-experts who, it could be assumed, are unlikely to seek further advice. [15]Hughes McBride, ‘Hedley Byrne in the House of Lords: an interpretation’ (1995) LS 15(3) 376-389 How to cite Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating?, Essay examples

My Family History Persuasive Essay Example For Students

My Family History Persuasive Essay The story of my family is an interesting one. All four of my grandparents grew up in Cairo Egypt. Shortly after the Exodus, the rise of Egyptian nationalism, all of the Jews were kicked out of Egypt including both of my parent’s families. They were robbed of almost all of their belongings, which they couldn’t smuggle out. While my mom’s family was lucky enough to smuggle out a decent amount of money, my dad’s family was only able to smuggle out a small $10,000, which ran them into money problems when they eventually came to America. After temporarily moving to France, they moved to America; my father at age 13 and my mother at age 9, little did they know their fate would intertwined. Coincidentally, my parents lived and grew up in Brooklyn only a block away from each other, but never met due to their age gap of 10 years. After high school, my father received a full ride scholarship to Columbia University for soccer, of where he attained his Engineering degree and played division 1 soccer as a goalie. He was very studious and was in a good position to become successful. My mother began working at Citibank after college. Eventually the two met at a mutual friends wedding where they hit it off and started dating. Eventually dating lead to marriage and the two had three children, my sister, the oldest, my brother, the middle child, and me the youngest. My mother quit her job to help raise our family and my dad went off into business ventures where he was screwed over by his business partner and lost a ton of money. He learned a valuable lesson in business he says; you always need to be in the know. After being unemployed for a few months and after losing a ton of money my father opened up his final business two months after I was born. It was a printing franchise called Allegra and it was a success. With the last of my family’s fortune invested into the business it was crucial that the business was a success. And it was. After my sister became old enough to watch me, my mother began working for the company and together they have grown it to become a $5,000,000 company. Twenty-four years later and my parents are ready to retire. My mother is pursuing hobbies and my father is now taking a break from work only to start again in a new business venture for his retiring years. My brother still works for the company, which my dad sold off and has gained great experience from it as well as my self, since I used to work there as well. My sister now lives in Atlanta near my uncles and after working for them for a few years as an event planner and secretary, has now started her own event planning business at the age of 27. My mom’s three brothers also became very successful. After moving to the United States and growing up as immigrants, all three of them graduated from Binghamton University, one with a finance degree and the other two as dentists. The youngest brother came to open his own practice of which my other uncle who is a dentist works at and they are now two of the most successful and well-known dentists around the world, known as the Salama brothers. They travel to different countries and give lectures on dentistry. My other uncle, the finance major, started a beeper business and was making a ton of money right out of school. This is back when beepers were a big thing. He was a gambler and used to bet on sports. When I was growing up, for every super bowl, me and all my cousins would go to his house to watch the game. He would tell us whom to root for and if our team won he would take us all out to Toys R Us and buy is something. Eventually it all caught up with him and he ran into financial problems. Beepers became unpopular and he had to move onto something new. He tried opening up an ice cream shop in Staten Island where he lived but it was unsuccessful. .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .postImageUrl , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:visited , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:active { border:0!important; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:active , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About The Declaration Of IndependenceOne day, about 5 years ago, when my three uncles were together they created a concept, basically Youtube for dentists, and started the business DentalXP. My two uncles, who are dentists, retired from the practice and sold it off. Now the three of them work together at DentalXP, which has turned into a successful business. Today, we are all still very close and see each other multiple times a year. My family has been through hard times but has persevered and it’s a lesson I appreciate greatly. Hopefully someday I can follow in their footsteps of being someone successful.