The Necessity of Defined Boundaries in Nursing

What the Hippocratic Oath is to doctors, the Nightingale Pledge is to medical attendants. The very substance of this vow should be kept up today as it was expected to be the point at which it was first utilized on a graduating nursing class in 1893 Detroit (Wikipedia, 2007). Its significance isn't to be downplayed †its importance not to be depreciated. For any medical attendant in an administration position, it is important to engrain this promise in one’s brain, instead of simply rehash it for a certificate.With this engrained mindset, the overseeing medical attendant will have the ability to successfully execute this authoritative opinion into the psyches and lives of youthful medical caretakers. The Nightingale Pledge is emblematic of the more broad idea of nursing limit hypothesis. The American Nurses Association (ANA), the American Medical Association (AMA), the state and national legislatures of the United States, each college with a nursing program, just as each at tendant and doctor all have all around established interests in characterizing limits that speak to moral and safe practices concerning medical attendants (Holder, 2007).As the world, explicitly the US, keeps on depending increasingly more on human services arrangement, it is unavoidable that some loss of trustworthiness concerning the nature of medical attendants as a rule will happen. Youthful nursing understudies are not generally as obvious hearted about the calling just like the flawless Miss Nightingale. They might be attracted to the calling for a notable assortment of different reasons including attractive pay rates and consistent, adaptable interest for administrations. This unequivocally why the senior nursing staff should effectively endeavor to save the uprightness of each medical caretaker and along these lines the whole profession.The question at that point turns out to be the means by which to do it; how to impart the strong and sincere ideas introduced in the Nightin gale Pledge into the psyches and hearts of sprouting attendants. Instruction is the key (Wikipedia, 2007). As a pioneer, an overseeing medical caretaker may start proceeding with instructive administrations for the nursing staff. Projects that strengthen the establishments of nursing can be offered in an assortment of arrangements. There are no principles for imaginative introduction. Five minutes at each workforce conference could be committed to limit conversations, for example. Staff messages could be sent consistently introducing a limit â€Å"tip of the day†.Colorful and welcoming flyers could be posted on the dividers of staff break zones if nothing else. The significance lies in the transference of the information; in the planting of the seeds of Nightingale. The overseeing attendant, and each medical caretaker, ought to endeavor to maintain individual uprightness levels just as protecting the tried and true, very much earned regard for the world’s most caring c alling: Nursing (Holder, 2007). Over the long haul, nursing vocations will advance in all zones and every which way. A specific level of medical caretakers will graduate for an inappropriate reasons; this is unavoidable.With the essential segments of conservation initiated and reliably connected with, the overseeing attendant can fill in as one vehicle for the transference of this way of thinking of care giving. It very well may be appeared to youthful attendants that the blessings that they offer day by day to their patients and mankind all in all are by a wide margin more important than the profession’s increasingly clear advantages. Medical attendants need to build up a feeling of family with every single other medical attendant on the planet (Holder, 2007). There should be regular bonds acquire in all medical caretakers. They should have a feeling of community.The continuation of endeavors to maintain the high good and moral principles, for example, those introduced in th e Nightingale Pledge, are basic to the eventual fate of nursing around the world. List of sources/References Holder, K. and Schenthal, Stephen. (2007, Feb 13). Tread carefully: Nursing and Professional Boundries. Recovered Feb 10, 2007, from Nursing Center: http://www. nursingcenter. com/library/JournalArticle. asp? Article_ID=696090 Wikipedia. (2007, Feb 13). Songbird Pledge. Recovered Feb 10, 2007, from Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia: http://en. wikipedia. organization/w/record. php? title=Special:Cite&page=Nightingale_Pledge&id=100440708

Financial Relationship

Question: 1.Explain the Following Concepts ? A.Sensitivity Analysis B.Scenario Analysis 2.Explain the Following Model ? A.Capital Asset Pricing Model. B.Capital Market Line. Answer : Presentation This task primarily gives the appropriate responses of two inquiries. While responding to the main inquiry, the investigation examines on the connection between the capital planning strategies like, Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value technique and administrative dynamic procedure. Simultaneously, the appropriate response likewise incorporates the conversation in regards to the ideas of affectability examination and situation investigation according to capital planning strategies. The appropriate response in the subsequent inquiry characterizes the similitudes and dissimilarities between the Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line. Question 1 The capital planning procedures like, Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value examination are most mainstream techniques that help the administration of the organizations taking legitimate venture choices (Robinson and Burnett 2016). The inward pace of return is a capital planning strategy that assists with distinguishing the level of return that the administration or the organization will get by putting resources into a specific venture. While ascertaining the interior pace of return, the administration thinks about future money inflows and out progressions of that venture. In the expressions of Abor (2017), the inward pace of return or IRR either persuades or de-rouses the financial specialists or the administration towards a specific venture. The recognizable proof of IRR level of the venture likewise shows the breakeven purpose of the undertaking. Hayward et al. (2016) recommends that in the event that the estimation of IRR is higher than the expense of fund, at that point the undertaking can be consider as an alluring venture. This implies, by distinguishing the IRR, the administration can comprehend whether the venture is reasonable for them or not. Net Present Value or NPV is another capital planning strategy that assists with distinguishing the current estimation of certain future game-plan or the future undertaking (Magni, Veronese and Graziani 2016). So as to recognize the NPV of a specific venture, the future incomes and limiting rate are thought of. If there should be an occurrence of a specific venture, on the off chance that the NPV esteem is sure, at that point it is viewed as that the undertaking will have the option to produce positive money inflows in future years when the task will be finished (Tong, Hu and Hu 2017). In this manner, as, IRR, the NPV likewise helps the administration understanding whether the venture will be gainful for the organization or not. Idea of affectability investigation comparable to capital planning strategy Affectability investigation is an idea that aides distinguishing the effect of various estimations of free factor on the reliant variable in specific situations (Christina 2009). On the opposite side, capital planning is a strategy of breaking down a specific task so as to decide if the undertaking must be taken or not. Berk and Van Binsbergen (2016) have referenced that the affectability investigation is identified with the capital planning methods somewhat. If there should be an occurrence of the affectability examination as a rule setting, the administration investigates the undertaking by considering both monetary just as non-money related variables, though in the capital planning, the administration considers just the budgetary components while breaking down a specific task (Anderson and Linderoth 2016). This demonstrates the affectability investigation according to capital planning is that through which the administration breaks down the monetary components of a task. In different words, it tends to be said that through affectability examination, the administration of an organization distinguishes or decides the likelihood of getting achievement in a specific task. Habibi, Habibi and Habibi (2016) has characterized the affectability examination as the method of recognizing or planning the money inflow and outpouring of a specific undertaking by considering some fundamental elements like, financing cost, current monetary condition and expansion rate. The affectability examination corresponding to capital planning can be better finished with the assistance of IRR and NPV techniques (Robinson and Burnett 2016). For instance, in a specific venture, the administration of an organization recognized the IRR 10%, where the expense of capital is 5%. This implies the IRR is a lot higher than the expense of capital or fund cost. Consequently, there is progressively possibility or likelihood that the venture will be gainful or reasonable for the organization on the grounds that the pace of return that the financial specialist or the organization will get will be high. So also, if the organization recognizes that the net present estimation of the task is negative, at that point the likelihood of undertaking disappointment will be high, which implies the administration must not put resources into the venture (Christina 2009). Idea of Scenario examination corresponding to capital planning procedure Situation examination is a procedure of dissecting a specific undertaking by thinking about specific components and suspicions. In different words, it very well may be said that the situation examination is a procedure of breaking down a task by thinking about assortment of circumstances or situations. Berk and Van Binsbergen (2016) remarked that the situation examination helps the administration of an organization breaking down every conceivable elective result of a specific venture. Habibi, Habibi and Habibi (2016) have referenced that the situation examination helps the chiefs distinguishing the estimation of a venture by considering each hazard factor. With the assistance of the situation examination, the administration can comprehend effect of any ominous circumstance on the specific task taken by the organization (Anderson and Linderoth 2016). For instance, while putting resources into another task like, business extension, the administration of the Woolworths Limited leads the situation investigation so as to recognize the potential dangers and return level of the venture. Prior to beginning or contributing a specific venture, it is significant directing the situation examination of the undertaking. In the event of a specific speculation venture, the organization can lead the situation investigation by recognizing the IRR and NPV by thinking about various paces of cost of capital (Tong, Hu and Hu 2017). Simultaneously, the administration can likewise direct the situation investigation by recognizing the IRR and NPV at various monetary circumstances like, distinguishing the IRR and NPV during the high expansion in the market and distinguishing the IRR and NPV by thinking about the downturn in the market (Christina 2009). Situation examination through capital planning strategies helps the administration directing sensible investigation of the undertaking, which at last helps taking snappy and suitable choice. Consequently, from the above investigation, it tends to be comprehended that affectability examination and situation examination both are significant for the administration while taking any choice identified with capital venture. These two explanatory ideas are compelling if there should be an occurrence of capital planning. These two ideas help dissecting the undertaking under reasonable situation. Question 2 Recognizing the similitudes and contrasts between Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line Before recognizing the similitudes and dissimilarities between Capital Assets Pricing Model or (CAPM) and Capital Market Line, it is imperative to have an essential information on these two ideas, which are expressed underneath: The fundamental rationale of CAPM model is recognizing the connection between the precise hazard and the normal come back from a specific speculation or resource (Lal et al. 2016). While breaking down a specific task with the assistance of CAPM, the administration requires considering both of the methodical and unsystematic hazard factors. Prat (2016) has considered the CAPM as one of the most reasonable model for investigating the reasonableness of a specific budgetary or venture. So as to distinguish the normal return through the CAPM model, the accompanying recipe will be followed: Re = Rf + B [E (Rm) Rf] Rf = Risk free pace of the protections Re = Return on value B = Beta coefficient and E (Rm) = Expected pace of profit for the arrangement of market B [E (Rm) Rf] = The distinction between the pace of hazard free rate and the foreseen return of market security that is alluded as market premium. On the opposite side, the Capital Market Line shows the market arrangement of a specific arrangement of dangerous resources. This is a digression line that speaks to the estimation of the dangers factors in a specific task. The Capital Market Line begins from the point, where the venture is sans hazard and finishes to the point, where the dangers in the undertaking begins (Kianpoor and Dehghani 2016). The Capital Market Line demonstrates the hazard factors in a task that enables the CAPM to show deciding the reasonable estimation of the venture or undertaking in regard to the present market esteem (Do, Bhatti and Konya 2016). In addition, the Capital Market Line helps deciding the degree of execution of a specific resources portfolio. The Capital Market Line for a specific venture portfolio shows whether the portfolio is exaggerated or underestimated. The protections under a portfolio can be considered as underestimated if the normal pace of return of the protection from the hazard s egment that is beta is drawn over the Capital Market Line and the other way around (Kianpoor and Dehghani 2016). The significant likeness between Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line is that both assistance to decide the arrival from a specific speculation or portfolio (Christensen, Hail and Leuz 2016). If there should be an occurrence of the CAPM, the normal degree of profitability is estimated dependent on the normal market return, hazard fluctuation and hazard free pace of return (Lal et al. 2016). On the opposite side, if there should be an occurrence of the Capital Market Line, the normal return is estimated by distinguishing the digression line by thinking about the CAPM. Another closeness between these two is that the both consider the hazard factors while deciding the arrival. As expressed above, in c

On Improving Social Abilities Effectively

On Improving Social Abilities Effectively If employers solely make their hiring decisions based on a candidate’s academic qualifications, then the whole hiring process would be cut and dried. Those who possess high IQ or stellar credentials at school or university would be hired immediately, no questions asked.However, there is more to the hiring process than just basing on cold, hard numbers. They want to get to know the candidates better, which is why they conduct a series of interviews and examination.In the same way, have you ever wondered why some people seem to have more friends or a wider circle of friends than others?There are people who just seem to naturally attract other people like bees to honey, while others have to put in a lot of effort just to get noticed, much less engage other people in conversation.If we are going to be much deeper about it, this would also explain why some people are better at building and maintaining relationships than others.There is one explanation for this: these people have skills or abilities that the others simply do not have or, even if they do, they are in smaller measures. More often than not, these are their social abilities or interpersonal skills. © Shutterstock | racornThis guide will explain 1) what are social abilities, 2) why are they important to develop, 3) important social skills to acquire, and 4) how to develop those needed skills.WHAT ARE SOCIAL ABILITIES?Humans are, by nature, social beings. They cannot help but seek out company, so being social or sociable is already an innate characteristic. We can even go so far as to say that being sociable is part of their genetic make-up. The only difference is that, some people have tapped into this characteristic while others prefer to keep it hidden or under wraps. For many, it also takes a lot of work to let out that side of them. Which is why we are here to discuss how to improve our social abilities.Social abilities or social skills may also be referred to as interpersonal or communication skills. These are the abilities that are possessed and used by individuals to interact and communicate with each other. The mode of communication may be verbal (spoken or written) or non-verbal (using body language, gestures and facial expressions).IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING SOCIAL ABILITIESWe have already established that we all have social abilities; we just have to develop and improve them in order for them to be of some use to us. But why is it so important to develop these abilities? What advantages can we expect from having well-developed social abilities?The most obvious advantage would be having better and improved communication with everyone around you. In short, good social skills equal good communication. However, that statement is quite broad. So we can break it down further by identifying the advantages one could gain by using good social abilities to improve communication. Having strong and stable interpersonal relationships will actually get you far, both personally and professionally, as you will learn as we go along.Improved relations with othersRelationships take a lot of work, and this does not apply only to married couples. This applies in all relationships in general. If you have good social skills, you are quicker to identify and relate well with other people, and get them to like and even trust you. In another way, you will also be able to attract their attention, and they will feel interested in what you do and thus will be drawn to you.Another advantage you can expect from having good relationships is being able to establish a strong and solid support network. Improved work efficiency or productivityImagine working in close quarters with a person you do not understand or can’t communicate with. That is bound to cause some friction. Picture yourself in a very important meeting where you cannot be civil with a colleague that you do not like as much as the others.I am betting that the meeting will not go as well as planned, and any agenda or problem will be hard to resolve simply because of the communication problem.Improved professional lifePeople who are better connected and have good social skills usually end up ha ving better career prospects. At work, they are the people who leave a better impression than others, so they are usually the ones that are considered first for promotions or pay raises. Compare a person who prefers to keep to himself, seated in his own small corner of the office and isolating himself from everyone else as he goes about his work. Compare that to a person who works just as hard, but still manages to take the time to be sociable with his co-workers, superiors and subordinates. Between the two, it is clear that the latter will have better chances of advancing in his professional career than the former.Higher confidence levelsIt’s almost a given that one’s self-esteem will get a major blow if they are not on good terms with other people. Having no friends certainly does not do anything for your confidence, because that sense of being alone, of not belonging anywhere or with anyone, or even not being liked by anybody, is bound to take a toll on a person.Improved heal th and well-beingHow do you feel knowing that you are in good terms with people around you? Doesn’t it make you feel better, knowing that you can easily talk to them, share your thoughts and even joke around? You do not have to be too stressed about keeping up appearances, or walking on eggshells around them.You don’t have to feel too pressured or suffer anxiety thinking about how to avoid those you are not in good terms with. Stress-free and anxiety-free, you can pay more attention to the important things.KEY SOCIAL ABILITIES THAT YOU’D WANT TO FOCUS ONWe can come up with a long list of social skills that a person could possess, but let us narrow that list down to the abilities that you would want to have if you want to get ahead, both in your personal and professional life.Listening skillsFor you to talk to someone about anything, it’s important to know how they feel about the topic. Unless you listen to what they say, this is not possible to achieve. When you listen, you will also show concern since you will be accepting and appreciating your partner’s input in the matter. Verbal skillsWhen we speak of social skills or communication skills, the first thing that comes to mind is the ability of a person to start a conversation and sustain it or keep it going. Verbal skills involve the choice of words we use as well as the tone, pitch and volume of voice that we use when speaking those words. One can tell so much by how the tone of a person’s voice changes while saying something.Non-verbal communication skillsSometimes, what we don’t say with words actually speak more volume. The things that we do not say with our moves have much more impact when conveyed in other ways, such as a look on our face or a gesture made with our arms.Body language is also very important when communication, which is why it is also important to be mindful with how we express ourselves through our bodies.Building rapportSometimes rapport happens naturally when we think th at we ‘hit it off’ with someone else without necessarily putting any effort. However, sometimes it has to be built by finding overlapping areas of interest, being empathic and developing bonds.It is a skill that can help you make some good connections with people who might end up being very instrumental in your life.Use the following conversation starters to build a rapport quickly.[slideshare id=45718859doc=7m8euzedqes97pn4plyt-signature-c98f80ac8802cd358535a2bb1a3b359fdccf6cfe99d751feba47ded20ef006cd-poli-150311132009-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]Display of empathyMost times in life the view get flawed and we tend to look at things only from our own perspectives. While it may sound perfectly normal, it makes you appear selfish and as a result it can make other people fear associating with you.With empathy, you will look at things from the other person’s perspective and try to understand how they feel. Empathy is one of the most important social skills to have because it helps you identify other people’s needs and the perception you create.Ability to keep calmFinally, you need to be in control of your nerves when under pressure. A study by TalentSearch has shown that 90% of top performers have the ability to remain calm and composed even during stressing and demanding situations.HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR SOCIAL ABILITIESAlthough we all have social abilities within us the moment we were born, it is a fact that not all of us are actually making use of them, or even making any efforts on developing them.This may stem from a fear of rejection by others, or uncertainties about how to reach out and connect with others. Some take on the attitude of “what if they do not like me back?” “What if they won’t acknowledge me?” “What if I go about it the wrong way?” “What if, no matter what I do, they will not accept me?”Asking these questions and going through these scenarios in your head over and over is not going to help or accomplish anything. You hav e to take action and actually do something. One step towards that direction is to make an effort to improve your social abilities.#1 Know thyself.Since you want to improve yourself, it’s important that you know yourself first. No one knows you better than yourself, so you already have an idea about your identity and what makes you tick. However, this should not stop you from looking into other ways to get to know yourself better.Talk to family, friends, co-workers and other acquaintances. You will be surprised at how much you’d learn about yourself when you talk to other people. Sometimes, how others perceive you might be worlds apart from how you perceive yourself. You may think you come across as friendly and approachable to some, when they actually find you too assertive or even aggressive. Take note of what you get from others and compare it with what you think about yourself.Take assessment tests, particularly those focused on social skills. You shouldn’t have any trouble finding these tests online depending on the trait that you want to test, but you may also approach the professionals and get a psychologist administer the test to you. This will give you another perspective of your social abilities.Using all the information you gleaned, you should:Reconcile the differences in perspectives. Your family may look at you one way, and your friends in another way. It is also possible that the people you work with have an entirely different perspective of your personality. This is normal, because we tend to act one way when with people we are close with than with people we are only on professional terms with. Try to determine the factors for these differences, so you can put clearer reasons on why people perceive you in various ways.Identify your strengths and weaknesses. This is actually another important reason why you should take the time out to know who you are â€" how you see yourself and how others see you. You will learn what areas you need to cont inue doing well at, and which areas need more work on. #2 Experiment and practiceThis is where the “a lot of work” we kept mentioning comes in. Improving your social skills does not happen overnight. It takes time â€" a very long time for some, even. At first, you may even come across obstacles and your efforts do not pan out the way you expect to, but you have to keep practicing.Go out and mingle. We all have our comfort zones. Sometimes, we prefer to be by ourselves because we just like it better that way. But you cannot hope to learn how to communicate better if you stay away from everyone else. Seek them out. Talk to people. Spend time with them. At first, it may be awkward but again, let me remind you, that should not deter you from keeping at it.Focus on your trouble points. Prioritize on working on the weaknesses that you have identified earlier. If you find yourself falling short when it comes to nonverbal communication, you will have to be more mindful with your actions . The key points to consider are:Ability to look at other people in the eyes while talking. Others may think you are impolite if you are addressing them while looking somewhere else.Ability to maintain eye contact for more than a brief moment. People tend to take your words seriously if you are able to hold their gaze while you are communicating.Posture, such as how you stand, how you sit, how you hold your head up. Slouching, keeping your head down or standing while slightly bent at the waist may look like you are lacking confidence, or have too much of it.Facial expression, or any tics or mannerisms that may show on your face. Many times, those who unconsciously make faces while talking with others are misunderstood and their words misinterpreted.Positions and movements of arms and legs. For example, crossing your arms while talking to others may be a defense mechanism when you are nervous but will only come across as arrogance to the person you are speaking with.Quality of voice while talking. This encompasses the tone, pitch and volume of your voice. Naturally, they should be in keeping with the circumstances, the subject matter, the nature of conversation being conducted, and the people you are speaking with.Actively seek out feedback. Of course, you want to keep apprised of how you are progressing. You may think that it is enough for you to evaluate the results yourself, but then again, getting others’ feedback will give you a fresh and new perspective. You see, you may think that you are doing well when others think that you aren’t really getting anywhere. In some cases, other people engage an “experiment buddy” to keep a close eye on them. It may be a family member or a close friend. This buddy will give you their opinion on how you are doing so far.Learn about coaching and seeking feedback from Robert Kaplan. #3 Be consistent about it.Consistency is very important. What if you become sociable with your co-workers, talking with them freely and even sharing meals or coffee with them for a week, and then completely distancing yourself again the next week? This will only be viewed as erratic behavior on your part, and we all know how most people react to those with erratic or moody behavior.You can go about it slowly, but surely. Some feel pressured to quickly improve their social skills and make friends. As a result, they end up coming across as aggressive or too forward, to the point of being condescending. They run the risk of bulldozing over others and imposing themselves on other people just to gain acceptance. This will undoubtedly backfire, and you’ll get the opposite result.#4 Show confidence.This may be quite difficult at first, especially for those who are not really outgoing or who have trouble communicating with others. But even the smallest amount of confidence will help in getting you started on your road to improving your social abilities. If you do not believe in yourself and think that you will never hone your social skills then, in all likelihood, you never will. But if you put your mind to it, then you’re halfway there already.Remember that you already have social abilities to begin with. You just have to tap into them and improve them. We are all born with social abilities, but not all of us are born with good social skills. Sometimes, some of us need to work more than others to turn these social skills into something good and beneficial. This way, you won’t be wasting what you already have in abundance, and you can actually benefit from it in the present and well into the future.Another thing you have to remember is that improving social abilities involves, more often than not, a lot of trial and error. What will work for one may not work for another, and vice versa.It takes a lot of work, and a lot more practice. The important thing is to never stop trying to improve these skills. The moment that you stop, the growth of your social abilities will be stunted, and so will your opportunities.

Internal Network Security - 1463 Words

Introduction The development of technology has brought Internet to become the mass communication media between people or companies. Through Internet, people can communicate with other people in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. Most people think that the threat of security attack is only come from outside the company. In fact, the attack from inside the company network is more harmful with high frequency to be happened. As written by Cryptek (2001), which based the argument from some articles, that†¦show more content†¦Though security policy seems less important than other techniques described above, in fact it is very important because by develop a security policy, we know exactly what is the company’ expectation of proper computer and network use and also to define procedures to prevent and respond to security incidents. This security policy is important, because in the process of developing the policy we need to do some process that will lead us to strengthen our network security. Basically there are some simple steps plan propose in the Nuts and Bolts of network security 101 (anonymous, 2002) : perform an audit with Risk Assessment; Establish and implement a Security Policy, define company security objectives and scope, define company security services and procedures; and establish guidelines for security incident handling. All the techniques and tools described above can be used to ensure that our corporate network is secure from threats, even the internal attacks. Conclusion Attacks to corporate network are not only come from outside, but also inside the company itself. Company must be able to protect their selves and ensure the secure corporate network by developing strength Internet security systems. Good network security systems that also capable to handle threats from inside, we can increase the performance of our corporate networks that can support the whole company business process, andShow MoreRelatedInternal Network Security1451 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. 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Since just about every company out there is connected to and conducts some sort of business over the Internet, just about every one of them is at risk from outside threats. This means that they should take certain steps in order for them for them to conduct their business securely. Beyond the initial steps, it mustRead MoreWorldwide Network Security7789 Words   |  32 PagesMARKET ANALYSIS Worldwide Network Security 2012–2016 Forecast and 2011 Vendor Shares John Grady IDC OPINION The worldwide network security market grew by 6.1% in 2011. The total market, which includes firewall, unified threat management (UTM), intrusion detection and prevention (IDP), and virtual private network (VPN) solutions, reached $7.4 billion in 2011. UTM revenue saw the strongest growth at 17.4% and reached $2.2 billion. The IDP market saw more moderate growth at 4.5%, reaching $1.9

Learn What pH Stands For and How the Term Originated

Have you ever wondered what pH stands for or where the term originated? Here is the answer to the question and a look at the history of the pH scale. Key Takeaways: Origin of pH Term pH stands for power of hydrogen.The H is capitalized because it is the hydrogen element symbol.pH is a measure of how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. It is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH Definition and Origin pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration in a water-based solution. The term pH was first described by Danish biochemist Sà ¸ren Peter Lauritz Sà ¸rensen in 1909. pH is an abbreviation for power of hydrogen where p is short for the German word for power, potenz and H is the element symbol for hydrogen. The H is capitalized because it is standard to capitalize element symbols. The abbreviation also works in French, with pouvoir hydrogen translating as the power of hydrogen. Logarithmic Scale The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that usually runs from 1 to 14. Each whole pH value below 7 (the pH of pure water) is ten times more acidic than the higher value and each whole pH value above 7 is ten times less acidic than the one below it. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4 and 100 times (10 times 10) more acidic than a pH value of 5. So, a strong acid may have a pH of 1-2, while a strong base may have a pH of 13-14. A pH near 7 is considered to be neutral. Equation for pH pH is the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous (water-based) solution: pH -log[H] log is the base 10 logarithm and [H] is hydrogen ion concentration in the units moles per liter Its important to keep in mind a solution must be aqueous to have a pH. You cannot, for example, calculation pH of vegetable oil or pure ethanol. What Is the pH of Stomach Acid? | Can You Have Negative pH? Sources Bates, Roger G.  (1973). Determination of pH: Theory and Practice. Wiley.Covington, A. K.; Bates, R. G.; Durst, R. A. (1985). Definitions of pH scales, standard reference values, measurement of pH, and related terminology (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 57 (3): 531–542. doi:10.1351/pac198557030531

Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating Free Essays

The potential misuse of essay writing services for plagiarism by students raises a host of potential problems for such business. This report addresses the resulting ethical issues, concerning the potential for cheating and its consequences, the political issues, such as the potential for undermining academic institutions and promoting success driven by wealth rather than merit, and legal issues, in the form of copyright actions and the potential for liability for negligently caused economic loss. If you’d like to read a concise version of this post, from a student’s point of view, please click here. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Businesses such as Write Enterprise Ltd face a host of ethical, political and legal threats which emerge from the potential for their use in plagiarism. Plagiarism is an elusive concept, though Hannabuss has offered a useful definition, ‘the unauthorised use or close imitation of the ideas and language/expression of someone else. It involves representing their work as your own†¦ with little or no acknowledgement of the borrowing and the source.’[1] Essay sites, through the provision of targeted model answers, clearly have the capacity to facilitate plagiarism, and it will be shown that this gives rise to moral censure, may be increased by political developments, and has legal ramifications in the form of necessary copyright protection and limitation of liability for economic loss. Ethical Issues: The Potential for Misuse A plethora of ethical considerations arise from essay writing businesses, for both the writers and the students involved. Although plagiarism may not be a criminal offence, it is widely viewed as unethical ‘cheating’. Its contravention of the moral rules of society, is reflected in the fact that it contravenes academic regulations and professional rules, failure to comply with which can lead to drastic consequences, such as students being excluded, loss of reputation and breaches of contract.Yet it is clear that plagiarism is easier than ever before in an electronic age where documents can be copied and pasted on the internet without due attribution, and is widely regarded to be on the increase[2]. A study[3] of students in the UK revealed that 50% of students would be prepared to plagiarise in order to avoid failing a course, 62% would feel guilty about plagiarising, and 10% would have no regrets. In light of the propensity for cheating, there are ethical concerns for a writer in an essay business that his research may be misused for the purposes of academic dishonesty. On the one hand, it is possible to view model answers as another source that a student has at his disposal, such as a textbook and a journal. It is ultimately the intentions of the client that determine whether unethical results follow and a student may equally plagiarise from these sources if he is so minded. On the other hand, it is clear that the focused and targeted response given to specific questions means that abuse is more likely. However, one cannot ignore the many clients who use essay writing services legitimately to further own learning.. Any questioning of the ethics of such businesses must account for the positive impact they have on guiding those in difficulty. The public perception of essay writing services is undermined by questionable ethics, and legitimate clients may be deterred. It is therefore vital for such businesses to clearly state their ethical policy and present good practice guides on how the research should best be used. Political Issues: Increasing Demand Propensity for Harm If students lack research skills and knowledge by blindingly relying on the services of essay writing services without conducting work of their own, it could be that the economic and social role of educational establishments in providing capable employees is consequently undermined.As Foster[4] remarks, ‘For western education establishments, given the economic function they are intended to serve, then allowing plagiarism to go unchecked could have serious implications for the value of qualifications and the economic well-being of the countries concerned.’ There are also political challenges for essay writing services that present opportunities for plagiarism. Political factors, such as the increasing costs of higher education, greater student numbers, increased pressure in light of difficult job markets, perceptions of degrees as economic investment products rather than learning opportunities, and the greater influx of international students, have identified as causes for the increase in plagiarism[5]. Such factors may also increase demand for legitimately commissioned research, as the cost of failing increases. Legal Issues: Copyright and Economic Loss Copyright is a critical area for the law for essay services, as it is important that the work commissioned is not misused either by the client or the writer. The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA) provides automatic copyright protection for original literary work produced by British citizens[6]. Even if a writer infringes copyright, the essay site may still retain it in the commissioned work[7], and to do so it is crucial for the business to ensure that appropriate copyright assignments and waivers of moral rights were included in the written agreements commissioning the work. The CDPA specifically permits the assignment of copyright in works which have not yet been created and this can be exploited by the businesses by providing appropriate contracts to writers, ensuring that businesses retain copyright for the work they commission. However, moral rights[8] in particular represent a hazard for essay sites, as they remain with the author and cannot be assigned[9]. It is recommended, therefore, that in contracts with writers essay sites expressly require them to forfeit their moral rights. It would also be beneficial for copyright not to be granted to the client. The danger here lies in ‘implied licenses’, arising where copyright material is provided in the knowledge that it is to be reproduced for specific purposes, a licence being implied that it can be used for that purpose. It is crucial that essay sites exclude the operation of implied licences by giving clients express licences strictly limited to the purpose of using the commissioned work as a basis for conducting their own independent work, precluding sharing to others. A possible threat that could emerge to essay services is the law pertaining to negligent misstatements occasioning economic loss[10]. Liability arises when a duty of care is imposed on the provider or professional advice where he is entrusted to use reasonable care and skill by the recipient and it is reasonable for the recipient to rely thereon[11].The key ingredient of the principle, that a person holds himself out as having special expertise thus inviting reasonable reliance, clearly applied to essay writing services. Furthermore, it is that this tortuous liability survives the making of a contract, and that the recovery of damages includes loss of future earnings[12], particularly relevant if a client is expelled for academic dishonesty and claims for loss of career prospects. Although a disclaimer of liability may be sufficient[13] to preclude liability for negligently occasioned economic loss, this may be found to be subject to the requirements of reasonableness in the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977[14].The absence of alternative means to protect clients is a critical factor distinguishing liability here from the position where disclaimers are held to be effective[15], and could equally be applied to the essay service market. It is critical therefore, in addition to making good on anti-plagiarism and quality promises, for essay sites to stress that students should seek further advice before submitting and relying on the work conducted for them. Conclusion By adopting a strong ethical and moral standpoint, as well as robust terms and conditions, many of the potential legal threats can be averted. The more an essay site does to demonstrate that it does not invite ‘reliance’ on its products, by providing guidelines on how to use research and avoid plagiarism for example, the less likely it is to fall into the trap of professional advice occasioning economic loss. It has also been shown that copyright protection, with effective express licences, is crucial to limit terms of use and writers’ moral rights that may undermine the service offered.By adopting this approach, an essay business can withstand increasing political pressures and ethical criticism to offer a quality research service for the benefit of its clients. Bibliography BBC News, ‘Student Plagiarism on the Rise’ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4257479.stm David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) JISC ‘Deterring, Detecting and Dealing with Student Plagiarism’ http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/briefingpapers/2005/pub_plagiarism.aspx Lunney Oliphant, Tort Law Text and Materials (4th Edn OUP, New York 2010) Hughes McBride, ‘Hedley Byrne in the House of Lords: an interpretation’ (1995) LS 15(3) 376-389 Peter Foster, ‘Plagiarism in Higher Education’ (2004) No 18 http://www.ecole-management-normandie.fr/upload/editeur/2CR18.pdf Stuart Hannabuss. ‘Contested Texts: Issues Of Plagiarism Library Management Volume 22 (2001) Underwood, J. Szabo, A. Academic offences and e-learning: individual propensities in cheating. (2003) British Journal of Educational Technology 34, 467-478 [1] Stuart Hannabuss. ‘Contested Texts: Issues Of Plagiarism Library Management Volume 22 (2001) [2] BBC News, ‘Student Plagiarism on the Rise’ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4257479.stm [3] Underwood, J. Szabo, A. Academic offences and e-learning: individual propensities in cheating. (2003) British Journal of Educational Technology 34, 467-478 [4] Peter Foster, ‘Plagiarism in Higher Education’ (2004) No 18 http://www.ecole-management-normandie.fr/upload/editeur/2CR18.pdf [5] JISC ‘Deterring, Detecting and Dealing with Student Plagiarism’ http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/briefingpapers/2005/pub_plagiarism.aspx [6] David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) p.39 [7] ZYX Music GmbH v King [1995] FSR 566 The requirement for the work to be original does not preclude derivative work from being protected, the key issue being whether sufficient skill and labour has gone into the creation of the new work, and crucially this means copyright may subsist in a work even though it infringes copyright in another work. [8] CDPA 1988 ss. 80-83 including the right of the author to be identified where asserted, and the right to object to derogatory treatment of the work in the form of addition, deletion and alteration where the work is made public. The right to be identified undermines the confidentiality of the service essay sites offer, and the moral right in relation to derogatory treatment inhibits client’s use of the work as a basis of their own if they intend to publish. [9] David Bainbridge, Intellectual Property (8th Edition Pearson Longman, London 2010) pp.120-145 [10] Lunney Oliphant, Tort Law Text and Materials (4th Edn OUP, New York 2010) pp.417-451 [11] Hedley Byrne v Heller Partners [1964] AC 465 [12] Esso v Mardon [1976] EWCA Civ 4 [13] As on the facts of Hedley Byrne [14] Smith v Bush [1990] UKHL 1. In holding that the disclaimer did not satisfy the requirement, regard was had to the facts that the plaintiff in that case was a private non-expert individual, and the practice of failing to get further advice in this sector was widespread. Both of these factors are relevant to the essay market, providing advice to non-experts who, it could be assumed, are unlikely to seek further advice. [15]Hughes McBride, ‘Hedley Byrne in the House of Lords: an interpretation’ (1995) LS 15(3) 376-389 How to cite Are Essay Writing Services Legal, Ethical or Cheating?, Essay examples

My Family History Persuasive Essay Example For Students

My Family History Persuasive Essay The story of my family is an interesting one. All four of my grandparents grew up in Cairo Egypt. Shortly after the Exodus, the rise of Egyptian nationalism, all of the Jews were kicked out of Egypt including both of my parent’s families. They were robbed of almost all of their belongings, which they couldn’t smuggle out. While my mom’s family was lucky enough to smuggle out a decent amount of money, my dad’s family was only able to smuggle out a small $10,000, which ran them into money problems when they eventually came to America. After temporarily moving to France, they moved to America; my father at age 13 and my mother at age 9, little did they know their fate would intertwined. Coincidentally, my parents lived and grew up in Brooklyn only a block away from each other, but never met due to their age gap of 10 years. After high school, my father received a full ride scholarship to Columbia University for soccer, of where he attained his Engineering degree and played division 1 soccer as a goalie. He was very studious and was in a good position to become successful. My mother began working at Citibank after college. Eventually the two met at a mutual friends wedding where they hit it off and started dating. Eventually dating lead to marriage and the two had three children, my sister, the oldest, my brother, the middle child, and me the youngest. My mother quit her job to help raise our family and my dad went off into business ventures where he was screwed over by his business partner and lost a ton of money. He learned a valuable lesson in business he says; you always need to be in the know. After being unemployed for a few months and after losing a ton of money my father opened up his final business two months after I was born. It was a printing franchise called Allegra and it was a success. With the last of my family’s fortune invested into the business it was crucial that the business was a success. And it was. After my sister became old enough to watch me, my mother began working for the company and together they have grown it to become a $5,000,000 company. Twenty-four years later and my parents are ready to retire. My mother is pursuing hobbies and my father is now taking a break from work only to start again in a new business venture for his retiring years. My brother still works for the company, which my dad sold off and has gained great experience from it as well as my self, since I used to work there as well. My sister now lives in Atlanta near my uncles and after working for them for a few years as an event planner and secretary, has now started her own event planning business at the age of 27. My mom’s three brothers also became very successful. After moving to the United States and growing up as immigrants, all three of them graduated from Binghamton University, one with a finance degree and the other two as dentists. The youngest brother came to open his own practice of which my other uncle who is a dentist works at and they are now two of the most successful and well-known dentists around the world, known as the Salama brothers. They travel to different countries and give lectures on dentistry. My other uncle, the finance major, started a beeper business and was making a ton of money right out of school. This is back when beepers were a big thing. He was a gambler and used to bet on sports. When I was growing up, for every super bowl, me and all my cousins would go to his house to watch the game. He would tell us whom to root for and if our team won he would take us all out to Toys R Us and buy is something. Eventually it all caught up with him and he ran into financial problems. Beepers became unpopular and he had to move onto something new. He tried opening up an ice cream shop in Staten Island where he lived but it was unsuccessful. .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .postImageUrl , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:visited , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:active { border:0!important; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:active , .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c0bb95627f1c8126154169bdddb2ada:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About The Declaration Of IndependenceOne day, about 5 years ago, when my three uncles were together they created a concept, basically Youtube for dentists, and started the business DentalXP. My two uncles, who are dentists, retired from the practice and sold it off. Now the three of them work together at DentalXP, which has turned into a successful business. Today, we are all still very close and see each other multiple times a year. My family has been through hard times but has persevered and it’s a lesson I appreciate greatly. Hopefully someday I can follow in their footsteps of being someone successful.